AT32 TMR — 互补输出

AT32 AT32F403A_407_Firmware_Library V2.2.2 TMR 互补输出 示例教学

TMR — 互补输出

固件库: AT32F403A_407_Firmware_Library V2.2.2
芯片: AT32
源文件: AT32/AT32F403A_407_Firmware_Library_V2.2.2/project/at_start_f403a/examples/tmr/complementary_signals/src/main.c


功能简介

本示例演示互补输出和死区控制。用于驱动半桥/全桥电路,上下管交替导通,死区时间防止上下管同时导通(直通)。

完整代码

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#include "at32f403a_407_board.h"
#include "at32f403a_407_clock.h"

int main(void)
{
  system_clock_config();

  at32_board_init();

  /* get system clock */
  crm_clocks_freq_get(&crm_clocks_freq_struct);

  /* turn led2/led3/led4 on */
  at32_led_on(LED2);
  at32_led_on(LED3);
  at32_led_on(LED4);

  /* enable tmr1/gpioa/gpiob clock */
  crm_periph_clock_enable(CRM_TMR1_PERIPH_CLOCK, TRUE);
  crm_periph_clock_enable(CRM_GPIOA_PERIPH_CLOCK, TRUE);
  crm_periph_clock_enable(CRM_GPIOB_PERIPH_CLOCK, TRUE);

  /* timer1 output pin configuration */
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_pins = GPIO_PINS_8 | GPIO_PINS_9 | GPIO_PINS_10;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_mode = GPIO_MODE_MUX;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_out_type = GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_pull = GPIO_PULL_NONE;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_drive_strength = GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_STRONGER;
  gpio_init(GPIOA, &gpio_init_struct);

  gpio_init_struct.gpio_pins = GPIO_PINS_13 | GPIO_PINS_14 | GPIO_PINS_15;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_mode = GPIO_MODE_MUX;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_out_type = GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_pull = GPIO_PULL_NONE;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_drive_strength = GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_STRONGER;
  gpio_init(GPIOB, &gpio_init_struct);

  gpio_init_struct.gpio_pins = GPIO_PINS_12;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_out_type = GPIO_OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_pull = GPIO_PULL_NONE;
  gpio_init_struct.gpio_drive_strength = GPIO_DRIVE_STRENGTH_STRONGER;
  gpio_init(GPIOB, &gpio_init_struct);

  /* tmr1 configuration to:

  1/ generate 3 complementary pwm signals with 3 different duty cycles:
    tmr1clk is fixed to system_core_clock, the tmr1 prescaler is equal to 0 so the
    tmr1 counter clock used is system_core_clock.
    * system_core_clock is set to 192 mhz .

    the objective is to generate pwm signal at 17.57 khz:
    - tmr1_period = (system_core_clock / 17570) - 1

    the three duty cycles are computed as the following description:

    the channel 1 duty cycle is set to 50% so channel 1n is set to 50%.
    the channel 2 duty cycle is set to 25% so channel 2n is set to 75%.
    the channel 3 duty cycle is set to 12.5% so channel 3n is set to 87.5%.
    the timer pulse is calculated as follows:
      - channelxpulse = duty_cycle * (tmr1_period - 1) / 100

  2/ insert a dead time equal to 11/system_core_clock ns
  3/ configure the brake feature, active at high level, and using the automatic
     output enable feature
  4/ use the locking parameters level1. */

  /* compute the value to be set in arr regiter to generate signal frequency at 17.57 khz */
  timer_period = (crm_clocks_freq_struct.sclk_freq / 17570 ) - 1;

  /* compute ccr1 value to generate a duty cycle at 50% for channel 1 and 1n */
  channel1_pulse = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 5 * (timer_period - 1)) / 10);

  /* compute ccr2 value to generate a duty cycle at 25%  for channel 2 and 2n */
  channel2_pulse = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 25 * (timer_period - 1)) / 100);

  /* compute ccr3 value to generate a duty cycle at 12.5%  for channel 3 and 3n */
  channel3_pulse = (uint16_t) (((uint32_t) 125 * (timer_period - 1)) / 1000);

  tmr_base_init(TMR1, timer_period, 0);
  tmr_cnt_dir_set(TMR1, TMR_COUNT_UP);

  /* channel 1, 2, 3 and 4 Configuration in output mode */
  tmr_output_default_para_init(&tmr_output_struct);
  tmr_output_struct.oc_mode = TMR_OUTPUT_CONTROL_PWM_MODE_B;
  tmr_output_struct.oc_output_state = TRUE;
  tmr_output_struct.oc_polarity = TMR_OUTPUT_ACTIVE_LOW;
  tmr_output_struct.oc_idle_state = TRUE;
  tmr_output_struct.occ_output_state = TRUE;
  tmr_output_struct.occ_polarity = TMR_OUTPUT_ACTIVE_LOW;
  tmr_output_struct.occ_idle_state = FALSE;

  /* channel 1 */
  tmr_output_channel_config(TMR1, TMR_SELECT_CHANNEL_1, &tmr_output_struct);
  tmr_channel_value_set(TMR1, TMR_SELECT_CHANNEL_1, channel1_pulse);

  /* channel 2 */
  tmr_output_channel_config(TMR1, TMR_SELECT_CHANNEL_2, &tmr_output_struct);
  tmr_channel_value_set(TMR1, TMR_SELECT_CHANNEL_2, channel2_pulse);

  /* channel 3 */
  tmr_output_channel_config(TMR1, TMR_SELECT_CHANNEL_3, &tmr_output_struct);
  tmr_channel_value_set(TMR1, TMR_SELECT_CHANNEL_3, channel3_pulse);

  /* automatic output enable, stop, dead time and lock configuration */
  tmr_brkdt_default_para_init(&tmr_brkdt_config_struct);
  tmr_brkdt_config_struct.brk_enable = TRUE;
  tmr_brkdt_config_struct.auto_output_enable = TRUE;
  tmr_brkdt_config_struct.deadtime = 11;
  tmr_brkdt_config_struct.fcsodis_state = TRUE;
  tmr_brkdt_config_struct.fcsoen_state = TRUE;
  tmr_brkdt_config_struct.brk_polarity = TMR_BRK_INPUT_ACTIVE_HIGH;
  tmr_brkdt_config_struct.wp_level = TMR_WP_LEVEL_3;
  tmr_brkdt_config(TMR1, &tmr_brkdt_config_struct);

  /* output enable */
  tmr_output_enable(TMR1, TRUE);

  /* enable tmr1 */
  tmr_counter_enable(TMR1, TRUE);

  while(1)
  {
  }
}

代码讲解

系统时钟初始化:配置 MCU 的主频和时钟树。不同芯片的时钟配置不同,一般由工具生成。

板级初始化:初始化开发板上的 LED、按键等基础外设。

GPIO 配置:设置引脚为输出/输入模式,选择推挽/开漏输出,配置上拉/下拉。

定时器配置:设置预分频器(PSC)和重装载值(ARR),定时时间 = (PSC+1) × (ARR+1) / 时钟频率。

PWM 配置:在定时器基础上设置比较值(CCR),占空比 = CCR / (ARR+1)。CCR 越大占空比越高。

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