GD32 TIMER — TIMER0 DMA

GD32 GD32F30x_Firmware_Library V3.0.3 TIMER TIMER0 DMA 示例教学

TIMER — TIMER0 DMA

固件库: GD32F30x_Firmware_Library V3.0.3
芯片: GD32
源文件: GD32F30x_Firmware_Library_V3.0.3/Examples/TIMER/TIMER0_dma/main.c


功能简介

本示例演示定时器 DMA 触发。定时器事件自动触发 DMA 传输,无需 CPU 干预,适合波形生成等高速场景。

完整代码

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#include "gd32f30x.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "gd32f307c_eval.h"
#define TIMER0_CH0CV  ((uint32_t)0x40012C34)

void gpio_config(void);
void timer_config(void);
void dma_config(void);

/*!
    \brief      configure the GPIO ports
    \param[in]  none
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
void gpio_config(void)
{
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOA);
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_AF);

    /*configure PA8(TIMER0 CH0) as alternate function*/
    gpio_init(GPIOA,GPIO_MODE_AF_PP,GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ,GPIO_PIN_8);
}

void dma_config(void)
{
    dma_parameter_struct dma_init_struct;

    /* enable DMA clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_DMA0);

    /* initialize DMA channel5 */
    dma_deinit(DMA0,DMA_CH4);

    /* DMA channel5 initialize */
    dma_init_struct.periph_addr = (uint32_t)TIMER0_CH0CV;
    dma_init_struct.periph_inc = DMA_PERIPH_INCREASE_DISABLE;
    dma_init_struct.memory_addr = (uint32_t)buffer;
    dma_init_struct.memory_inc = DMA_MEMORY_INCREASE_ENABLE;
    dma_init_struct.periph_width = DMA_PERIPHERAL_WIDTH_16BIT;
    dma_init_struct.memory_width = DMA_MEMORY_WIDTH_16BIT;
    dma_init_struct.direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPHERAL;
    dma_init_struct.number = 3;
    dma_init_struct.priority = DMA_PRIORITY_ULTRA_HIGH;
    dma_init(DMA0,DMA_CH4,&dma_init_struct);
    
    dma_circulation_enable(DMA0,DMA_CH4);

    /* enable DMA channel5 */
    dma_channel_enable(DMA0,DMA_CH4);
}

void timer_config(void)
{
    /* TIMER0 DMA Transfer example -------------------------------------------------
    TIMER0CLK = 120MHz, Prescaler = 119 
    TIMER0 counter clock = systemcoreclock/120 = 1MHz.

    the objective is to configure TIMER0 channel 1 to generate PWM
    signal with a frequency equal to 1KHz and a variable duty cycle(25%,50%,75%) that is 
    changed by the DMA after a specific number of update DMA request.

    the number of this repetitive requests is defined by the TIMER0 repetition counter,
    each 2 update requests, the TIMER0 Channel 0 duty cycle changes to the next new 
    value defined by the buffer . 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    timer_oc_parameter_struct timer_ocintpara;
    timer_parameter_struct timer_initpara;

    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER0);

    timer_deinit(TIMER0);

    /* TIMER0 configuration */
    timer_initpara.prescaler         = 119;
    timer_initpara.alignedmode       = TIMER_COUNTER_EDGE;
    timer_initpara.counterdirection  = TIMER_COUNTER_UP;
    timer_initpara.period            = 999;
    timer_initpara.clockdivision     = TIMER_CKDIV_DIV1;
    timer_initpara.repetitioncounter = 1;
    timer_init(TIMER0,&timer_initpara);

    /* CH0 configuration in PWM1 mode */
    timer_ocintpara.outputstate  = TIMER_CCX_ENABLE;
    timer_ocintpara.outputnstate = TIMER_CCXN_DISABLE;
    timer_ocintpara.ocpolarity   = TIMER_OC_POLARITY_HIGH;
    timer_ocintpara.ocnpolarity  = TIMER_OCN_POLARITY_HIGH;
    timer_ocintpara.ocidlestate  = TIMER_OC_IDLE_STATE_HIGH;
    timer_ocintpara.ocnidlestate = TIMER_OCN_IDLE_STATE_LOW;
    timer_channel_output_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_0,&timer_ocintpara);

    timer_channel_output_pulse_value_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_0,buffer[0]);
    timer_channel_output_mode_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_0,TIMER_OC_MODE_PWM0);
    timer_channel_output_shadow_config(TIMER0,TIMER_CH_0,TIMER_OC_SHADOW_DISABLE);

    /* TIMER0 primary output enable */
    timer_primary_output_config(TIMER0,ENABLE);

    /* TIMER0 update DMA request enable */
    timer_dma_enable(TIMER0,TIMER_DMA_UPD);

    /* auto-reload preload enable */
    timer_auto_reload_shadow_enable(TIMER0);

    /* TIMER0 counter enable */
    timer_enable(TIMER0);
}

int main(void)
{
    gpio_config(); 
    dma_config();
    timer_config();

    while (1);
}

代码讲解

GPIO 配置:设置引脚为输出/输入模式,选择推挽/开漏输出,配置上拉/下拉。

DMA 配置:设置源地址、目标地址、传输方向、数据宽度。DMA 搬运数据不占用 CPU。

定时器配置:设置预分频器(PSC)和重装载值(ARR),定时时间 = (PSC+1) × (ARR+1) / 时钟频率。

PWM 配置:在定时器基础上设置比较值(CCR),占空比 = CCR / (ARR+1)。CCR 越大占空比越高。

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