GD32 DMA — RAM → USART

Tue, 08 Sep 2026 14:52:21 +0800

DMA — RAM → USART

固件库: GD32F30x_Firmware_Library V3.0.3
芯片: GD32
源文件: GD32F30x_Firmware_Library_V3.0.3/Examples/DMA/Ram_to_usart/main.c

功能简介

本示例演示 DMA（直接存储器访问）的基本用法。DMA 可以在不占用 CPU 的情况下，在内存和外设之间搬运数据，大幅提升系统效率。

完整代码

#include "gd32f30x.h" 
#include "gd32f307c_eval.h"
#define USART0_DATA_ADDRESS      ((uint32_t)0x40013804)
#define ARRAYNUM(arr_nanme)      (uint32_t)(sizeof(arr_nanme) / sizeof(*(arr_nanme)))

void led_config(void);
void nvic_config(void);

/*!
    \brief      main function
    \param[in]  none
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
int main(void)
{
    dma_parameter_struct dma_init_struct;
    /* enable DMA clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_DMA0);
    /* USART configure */
    gd_eval_com_init(EVAL_COM0);
    /*configure DMA interrupt*/
    nvic_config();
    /* initialize LED2 */
    led_config();   
    /* turn off LED2 */
    gd_eval_led_off(LED2);
    
    /* initialize DMA channel3 */
    dma_deinit(DMA0, DMA_CH3);
    dma_init_struct.direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPHERAL;
    dma_init_struct.memory_addr = (uint32_t)welcome;
    dma_init_struct.memory_inc = DMA_MEMORY_INCREASE_ENABLE;
    dma_init_struct.memory_width = DMA_MEMORY_WIDTH_8BIT;
    dma_init_struct.number = ARRAYNUM(welcome);
    dma_init_struct.periph_addr = USART0_DATA_ADDRESS;
    dma_init_struct.periph_inc = DMA_PERIPH_INCREASE_DISABLE;
    dma_init_struct.periph_width = DMA_PERIPHERAL_WIDTH_8BIT;
    dma_init_struct.priority = DMA_PRIORITY_ULTRA_HIGH;
    dma_init(DMA0, DMA_CH3, &dma_init_struct);
    
    /* configure DMA mode */
    dma_circulation_disable(DMA0, DMA_CH3);
    dma_memory_to_memory_disable(DMA0, DMA_CH3);

    /* USART DMA enable for transmission */
    usart_dma_transmit_config(USART0, USART_TRANSMIT_DMA_ENABLE);
    
    /* enable DMA transfer complete interrupt */
    dma_interrupt_enable(DMA0, DMA_CH3, DMA_INT_FTF);
    
    /* enable DMA channel3 */
    dma_channel_enable(DMA0, DMA_CH3);
   
    /* waiting for the transfer to complete*/
    while(RESET == g_transfer_complete);
    
    /* light LED2 */
    gd_eval_led_on(LED2);

    while (1);
}

void led_config(void)
{
    gd_eval_led_init (LED2);
}

void nvic_config(void)
{
    nvic_irq_enable(DMA0_Channel3_IRQn, 0, 0);
}

代码讲解

DMA 配置：设置源地址、目标地址、传输方向、数据宽度。DMA 搬运数据不占用 CPU。

中断优先级配置：NVIC 设置中断的抢占优先级和子优先级。数字越小优先级越高。

Ram_to_usart on CLing

GD32 DMA — RAM → USART

DMA — RAM → USART

功能简介

完整代码

代码讲解