GD32 ADC — 双 ADC 并行采集

Tue, 08 Sep 2026 14:52:21 +0800

ADC — 双 ADC 并行采集

固件库: GD32F30x_Firmware_Library V3.0.3
芯片: GD32
源文件: GD32F30x_Firmware_Library_V3.0.3/Examples/ADC/ADC0_ADC1_routine_parallel/main.c

功能简介

本示例演示 ADC 模数转换器的基本用法。ADC 将模拟电压信号转换为数字值，是读取传感器数据的关键外设。

硬件准备

电位器（可调电阻）连接到 ADC 输入引脚
或使用内部温度传感器（无需额外硬件）

完整代码

#include "gd32f30x.h"
#include "systick.h"
#include "gd32f307c_eval.h"
#include <stdio.h>

void rcu_config(void);
void gpio_config(void);
void dma_config(void);
void timer_config(void);
void adc_config(void);

/*!
    \brief      main function
    \param[in]  none
    \param[out] none
    \retval     none
*/
int main(void)
{
    /* system clocks configuration */
    rcu_config();
    /* systick configuration */
    systick_config();  
    /* GPIO configuration */
    gpio_config();
    /* configure COM port */
    gd_eval_com_init(EVAL_COM0);
    /* TIMER configuration */
    timer_config();
    /* DMA configuration */
    dma_config();
    /* ADC configuration */
    adc_config();

    /* enable TIMER1 */
    timer_enable(TIMER1);

    while(1){
        delay_1ms(1000);
        printf("\n ADC0: PA0, adc_value[0] = %08X \n",adc_value[0]);
        printf("\n ADC1: PA1, adc_value[1] = %08X \n",adc_value[1]);
        printf("\n ******************* \n");
    }
}

void rcu_config(void)
{
    /* enable GPIOA clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOA);
    /* enable ADC0 clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_ADC0);
    /* enable ADC1 clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_ADC1);  
    /* enable DMA0 clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_DMA0);  
    /* enable timer1 clock */
    rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_TIMER1);
    /* config ADC clock */
    rcu_adc_clock_config(RCU_CKADC_CKAPB2_DIV4);
}

void gpio_config(void)
{
    /* config the GPIO as analog mode */
    gpio_init(GPIOA, GPIO_MODE_AIN, GPIO_OSPEED_MAX, GPIO_PIN_0|GPIO_PIN_1);
}

void dma_config(void)
{
    /* ADC_DMA_channel configuration */
    dma_parameter_struct dma_data_parameter;

    /* ADC DMA_channel configuration */
    dma_deinit(DMA0, DMA_CH0);

    /* initialize DMA data mode */
    dma_data_parameter.periph_addr = (uint32_t)(&ADC_RDATA(ADC0));
    dma_data_parameter.periph_inc = DMA_PERIPH_INCREASE_DISABLE;
    dma_data_parameter.memory_addr = (uint32_t)(&adc_value);
    dma_data_parameter.memory_inc = DMA_MEMORY_INCREASE_ENABLE;
    dma_data_parameter.periph_width = DMA_PERIPHERAL_WIDTH_32BIT;
    dma_data_parameter.memory_width = DMA_MEMORY_WIDTH_32BIT;
    dma_data_parameter.direction = DMA_PERIPHERAL_TO_MEMORY;
    dma_data_parameter.number = 2;
    dma_data_parameter.priority = DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH;
    dma_init(DMA0, DMA_CH0, &dma_data_parameter);

    dma_circulation_enable(DMA0, DMA_CH0);

    /* enable DMA channel */
    dma_channel_enable(DMA0, DMA_CH0);
}

void timer_config(void)
{
    timer_oc_parameter_struct timer_ocintpara;
    timer_parameter_struct timer_initpara;

    /* TIMER1 configuration */
    timer_initpara.prescaler         = 8399;
    timer_initpara.alignedmode       = TIMER_COUNTER_EDGE;
    timer_initpara.counterdirection  = TIMER_COUNTER_UP;
    timer_initpara.period            = 9999;
    timer_initpara.clockdivision     = TIMER_CKDIV_DIV1;
    timer_initpara.repetitioncounter = 0;
    timer_init(TIMER1,&timer_initpara);

    timer_channel_output_struct_para_init(&timer_ocintpara);
    /* CH0 configuration in PWM mode1 */
    timer_ocintpara.ocpolarity  = TIMER_OC_POLARITY_HIGH;
    timer_ocintpara.outputstate = TIMER_CCX_ENABLE;
    timer_channel_output_config(TIMER1, TIMER_CH_1, &timer_ocintpara);

    timer_channel_output_pulse_value_config(TIMER1, TIMER_CH_1, 3999);
    timer_channel_output_mode_config(TIMER1, TIMER_CH_1, TIMER_OC_MODE_PWM1);
    timer_channel_output_shadow_config(TIMER1, TIMER_CH_1, TIMER_OC_SHADOW_DISABLE);
}

void adc_config(void)
{
    /* ADC continous function enable */
    adc_special_function_config(ADC0, ADC_SCAN_MODE, ENABLE);
    adc_special_function_config(ADC0, ADC_CONTINUOUS_MODE, DISABLE);
    adc_special_function_config(ADC1, ADC_SCAN_MODE, ENABLE);
    adc_special_function_config(ADC1, ADC_CONTINUOUS_MODE, DISABLE);
    /* ADC trigger config */
    adc_external_trigger_source_config(ADC0, ADC_ROUTINE_CHANNEL, ADC0_1_EXTTRIG_ROUTINE_T1_CH1);
    adc_external_trigger_source_config(ADC1, ADC_ROUTINE_CHANNEL, ADC0_1_2_EXTTRIG_ROUTINE_NONE);
    /* ADC data alignment config */
    adc_data_alignment_config(ADC0, ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT);
    adc_data_alignment_config(ADC1, ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT);
    /* ADC mode config */
    adc_mode_config(ADC_DAUL_ROUTINE_PARALLEL); 
    /* ADC channel length config */
    adc_channel_length_config(ADC0, ADC_ROUTINE_CHANNEL, 2);
    adc_channel_length_config(ADC1, ADC_ROUTINE_CHANNEL, 2);

    /* ADC routine channel config */
    adc_routine_channel_config(ADC0, 0, ADC_CHANNEL_0, ADC_SAMPLETIME_55POINT5);
    adc_routine_channel_config(ADC0, 1, ADC_CHANNEL_1, ADC_SAMPLETIME_55POINT5);
    adc_routine_channel_config(ADC1, 0, ADC_CHANNEL_1, ADC_SAMPLETIME_55POINT5);
    adc_routine_channel_config(ADC1, 1, ADC_CHANNEL_0, ADC_SAMPLETIME_55POINT5);

    /* ADC external trigger enable */
    adc_external_trigger_config(ADC0, ADC_ROUTINE_CHANNEL, ENABLE);
    adc_external_trigger_config(ADC1, ADC_ROUTINE_CHANNEL, ENABLE);

    /* enable ADC interface */
    adc_enable(ADC0);
    delay_1ms(1);
    /* ADC calibration and reset calibration */
    adc_calibration_enable(ADC0);
    /* enable ADC interface */
    adc_enable(ADC1);
    delay_1ms(1);
    /* ADC calibration and reset calibration */
    adc_calibration_enable(ADC1);

    /* ADC DMA function enable */
    adc_dma_mode_enable(ADC0);
}

代码讲解

printf 输出：通过串口打印调试信息。需要先调用 uart_print_init 完成重定向。

GPIO 配置：设置引脚为输出/输入模式，选择推挽/开漏输出，配置上拉/下拉。

ADC 配置：选择采样通道、采样时间、触发方式、数据对齐方式。采样时间越长精度越高。

DMA 配置：设置源地址、目标地址、传输方向、数据宽度。DMA 搬运数据不占用 CPU。

定时器配置：设置预分频器（PSC）和重装载值（ARR），定时时间 = (PSC+1) × (ARR+1) / 时钟频率。

PWM 配置：在定时器基础上设置比较值（CCR），占空比 = CCR / (ARR+1)。CCR 越大占空比越高。

校准：ADC 使用前必须校准，消除工艺偏差。校准期间不要操作 ADC。

实验现象

串口助手打印 ADC 采样值
转动电位器时数值变化
温度传感器示例会显示芯片温度

注意事项

ADC 参考电压影响测量精度
采样时间要根据信号源阻抗选择
使用前务必校准（Calibration）

ADC0_ADC1_routine_parallel on CLing